Utah General Sales License Practice Exam

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Which best describes the first principle of appraising real property?

Conformity

Anticipation

Highest and best use

The first principle of appraising real property, known as "highest and best use," refers to the most profitable and legally permissible use of a property that results in the highest value. This principle is foundational in real estate appraisal because it emphasizes that the value of a property is influenced significantly by its intended use.

When determining the highest and best use, appraisers consider several factors including zoning laws, market demand, and the physical characteristics of the property. The idea is that a property's value can change dramatically based on how it is utilized. Evaluating what the highest and best use of a property is allows appraisers to provide a more accurate valuation, ultimately guiding sellers, buyers, and investors in making informed decisions regarding that property. Recognizing this principle is essential for any successful appraisal, as it directly influences market value.

Other options may pertain to various aspects of real estate but do not encapsulate the primary consideration guiding property valuation like the concept of highest and best use. Conformity, for example, relates to how properties in a neighborhood tend to conform to typical characteristics, while anticipation deals with the future benefits of owning a property. Neighborhood cycle speaks to real estate market trends over time but does not serve as the foundational principle for appraising individual properties

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Neighborhood Cycle

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