What might the Environmental Protection Agency require from responsible parties under CERCLA?

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the authority to require responsible parties to conduct remediation plans. This involves the cleanup of sites contaminated with hazardous substances and is essential to protecting public health and the environment.

When a site is identified as a Superfund site, the EPA determines the extent of contamination and works with responsible parties to develop and implement a remediation plan that outlines the necessary actions for cleanup. These plans can include measures such as excavation of contaminated soil, treatment of contaminated water, or other actions required to restore the site to a safe condition.

This requirement emphasizes accountability and the need for responsible parties to take action in addressing the consequences of hazardous waste disposal, ensuring that the environment is remediated effectively. The other options, while they may seem relevant, do not align with the specific legal requirements established under CERCLA regarding environmental liability and remediation efforts.